Frequently Used Terms

This page lists and explains some of the terms you may find in the manual or on the TiePie engineering website.

TermDescription
AliasingWhen sampling a signal with a too low sample frequency, a signal with a wrong (apparent) signal frequency is displayed. This is called aliasing.
Auto setupWhen an unknown signal is connected to the oscilloscope, the easiest way to setup the oscilloscope is by using the Auto setup function. The Auto setup function will change various settings of the instrument in order to display a signal in a convenient way.
Arbitrary Waveform GeneratorAn Arbitrary Waveform Generator (AWG) is a function generator that can generate arbitrary signals.
BandwidthThe bandwidth of an instrument determines the frequency spectrum that can be measured.
Bus typesA computer can be equipped with different interface buses, to connect an instrument.
CMRRThe common-mode rejection ratio indicates the capability of an input to reject input signals common to both input leads.
Data loggerA data logger (or transient recorder) is a direct registering instrument to display signal voltages, plotted against time (Yt) or against another signal voltage (XY).
Differential attenuatorTo increase the input range of a differential input, a special differential attenuator is required.
Differential inputA differential input is not referenced to ground, but both sides of the input are "floating".
Edge triggerEdge trigger is used to trigger on a rising or falling edge in a signal.
Envelope modeAn oscilloscope measuring mode to capture occasionally changing signal patterns.
Function generatorA function generator is an instrument that can generate signals.
Input rangeThe input range of a channel determines how large signals can be measured.
MultimeterThe multimeter (or Voltmeter) is an instrument that performs a measurement on a signal and displays one or more specific properties of that signal as numeric values or with a gauge.
OscilloscopeAn oscilloscope is an instrument for observing the exact wave shape of varying signal voltages. Measured signals are usually plotted against time (Yt) or against another signal voltage (XY) in a graph.
Pre triggerPre trigger allows to capture signals that occur before the trigger moment.
Record lengthThe record length defines the number of samples in a measurement.
ResolutionThe resolution determines how accurate the amplitude of a signal can be measured.
Sample frequencyThe rate at which samples are taken is called the sample frequency, the number of samples per second.
SamplingWhen sampling an input signal, the magnitude of the input signal is measured at fixed intervals.
ScopeAn oscilloscope is an instrument for observing the exact wave shape of varying signal voltages. Measured signals are usually plotted against time (Yt) or against another signal voltage (XY) in a graph.
Signal couplingThe signal coupling selection determines how the signal on the input is passed on.
Single ended inputSingle ended inputs are inputs which are referenced to ground.
Spectrum analyzerA spectrum analyzer is an instrument that graphically displays signal magnitude against frequency.
Total Harmonic DistortionThe Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is a measure of the distortion in a signal.
Time baseThe combination of sampling frequency and record length forms the time base of an oscilloscope.
Transient recorderA data logger (or transient recorder) is a direct registering instrument to display signal voltages, plotted against time (Yt) or against another signal voltage (XY).
TriggeringTriggering determines based on predefined conditions when capturing and displaying the input signals starts.
Force TriggerForce a trigger while the trigger conditions are not met
Trigger hold-offTrigger hold-off defines the time that the trigger system is disabled after starting a measurement.
Trigger hysteresisTrigger hysteresis defines the minimum size of the input signal for a trigger to occur.
Trigger levelTrigger level defines the minimum height of the input signal for a trigger to occur.
Trigger sourceThe trigger source determines the source(s) that is triggered on.
Trigger time-outTrigger time-out defines the time that the system will wait for a trigger before a trigger is forced
Trigger typeThe trigger type determines what signal properties trigger the measurement.
TV triggerTV trigger is used to trigger on TV line and TV frame synchronization pulses.
USBUniversal Serial Bus is an interface bus to connect devices to a computer.
VoltmeterThe multimeter (or Voltmeter) is an instrument that performs a measurement on a signal and displays one or more specific properties of that signal as numeric values or with a gauge.
Window triggerWindow trigger is used to trigger when the input signal enters or leaves a window.