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Measuring a DC voltage

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A common problem while measuring DC signals, for example a battery is that there doesn't seem to be a signal present at all. Besides a little ripple every now and then, the signal stays at 0. This is caused by the wrong signal coupling setting.

Measuring the battery voltage
DC coupling Signal coupling set to DC
AC coupling Signal coupling set to AC

When measuring DC voltages, make sure that the signal coupling is set to DC. This allows for both the AC and the DC components of the input signal to pass. Whether you're using the voltmeter, the oscilloscope or the transient recorder, your DC voltage should now be correctly displayed.

In contrast, if AC coupling is used, the DC component of the input signal is rejected and only the AC component is shown. This setting is particularly useful for investigating an AC ripple on a rather large DC component.

Signal coupling example

In the image above and below, channel 1 is set to DC coupling, while channel 2 is using AC coupling. Both channels are connected simultaneously to the function generator. As can be seen, channel 1 is accurately measuring a 5 volt DC signal, while channel 2 notes a 1.3 mVolt AC ripple voltage on the DC voltage.

Signal coupling on the oscilloscope

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